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Newsletter
February
2000
Desalination the Environment,
Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, 9-12 November, 1999
Our conference at Las Palmas, Gran
Canaria, Spain was a great success. The theme was "Desalination and the
Environment", the same as of our 1996 meeting at Genoa. The conference
was held jointly with the International Water Association, continuing our
co-operation with IWA from the 1998 Amsterdam Conference, and coincided
with the CANAGUA 99 water supply exhibition.
The opening reception on 9 November
was held in the foyer of the Reina Isabel hotel in Las Palmas. This was
hosted by Mott MacDonald to mark my retirement from full time work, after
more than 30 years with the company and their predecessors and my final
event as the EDS President.
At the conference opening on 10 November
I welcomed representatives from the organizations associated with the conference
and our activities. Mike Slipper, deputy director of IWA, Bill Andrews,
vice president of IDA, and Ali Redha Hussain, secretary of WSTA each spoke
on behalf of their organizations. I thanked Sr. Rafael Pedrero, secretary
of CANAGUA for their co-operation and generous provision of the halls and
conference facilities. Keynote speeches by Fatima Al Awadi (Kuwait), T.
Hoepner (Germany) and F. Rillaerts (Belgium) followed the opening on various
environmental and regulatory aspects of desalination. We were then invited
to attend the official opening of the CANAGUA exhibition
In this Newsletter Emy Delyannis describes
the conference technical sessions, on 10 and 11 November. At the technical
sessions we had a wide range of very interesting oral and poster presentations,
and most papers generated lively discussion. I would like to thank the
program committee, Bill Hanbury chairman, and the session chairmen for
their hard work in organizing and running the parallel sessions to a tight
timetable.
Before the conference started, we
had expected about 220 delegates. The registration desk was kept busy as
the attendance swelled to over 300, including representatives from The
Middle East and North Africa, as well as many people from Spain and the
Canary Islands. Miriam and her staff in LíAquila and José Veza and
his helpers from Las Palmas University were kept busy finding hotels for
so many extras, helped by one (anonymous) delegate who found he had booked
a room on another island - Lanzarote!
On the final day we visited two very
different desalination plants. At Jinamar two 17500 m3/ day MED units are
nearing completion. These are low temperature horizontal tube units, with
14 effects and aluminum tubes, giving 11:1 performance ratio. These plants
are being built to replace MSF units dating from 1968, with additional
capacity.
At Maspalomas, in the south of the
island, we visited a 10000 m3/day seawater RO plant, built and operated
by Ionics to supply water to large hotels. One stream has been fitted with
Toray brine concentrators membranes early this year. Results presented
at the conference showed a 50% increase in production, with no change in
feed flow or preótreatment. Results over the first 6 months were sufficiently
encouraging to fit brine concentrator membranes to the other two streams,
and these are now being commissioned. After the site visits we enjoyed
an excellent lunch as guests of Ionics.
The conference dinner, hosted by Dow
Separations, was held in the splendid old Literary Society hall. EDS made
a presentation to Brian Todd, and Trevor Hodgkiess spoke about Brianís
long career in material and corrosion aspects of desalination. We wish
Brian and Margaret a long and happy retirement.
Finally I would like to thank the
many people who worked so hard to run this event: José Veza and
his local committee for the organization of the transport, visits and coordination,
with CANAGUA, Miriam Balaban, together with Alessia, Ortensia and Galina
for all their work on the proceedings, publicity and organization, and
our sponsors for their generous support of the conference and social events.
Neil Wade, EDS President
Technical session in Las Palmas
Sixty-two papers and about 30 poster papers were presented.
Emphasis was given on the impact of desalination activities on the environment
where very interesting papers were presented describing the latest developments
in the field. The papers presented included:
Pure desalination procedures:
Material, fouling and corrosion problems in desalination
plants, comprising antifoulants, for distillation and RO plants
Distillation and co-generation, electricity production and
desalinated water. Papers describing the experience gained from large desalination
plants during operation. A very useful experience leading to new technological
improvements in the plants
Experience gained, and improvements in RO methods and
installations.
Papers related indirectly to
desalination methods:
Removal of harmful compounds from sea and brackish
water as well as from various waste liquids
Waste water treatment by desalination methods for purification
and re-use
Two sessions were dedicated to "renewable energies" and to
"energy recovery and saving" were presented some very interesting papers.
In general the conference was very successful and presented
new technological improvements in desalination methods for purification
of liquids and waste water.
Proceedings of three volumes were distributed at the
conference and appeared in the Desalination Journal Vols. 124, 125 and
126 convenient for following conference papers. A CD Rom is also available
for home use.
Parallel to the sessions an Exhibition took
place: the "CANAGUA INFECAR 99". As the Canary Islands
depend about 80% on desalinated water, many Spanish companies exhibited
their desalination installations in the Spanish territory and abroad. The
exhibitors presented desalination and water treatment plants for brackish
and seawater.
At the end of the Conference visits took place to desalination
plants, on Friday to the Gran Canaria plants hosted by Ionics and on Saturday
to the Lanzarote desalination plants hosted by CatPumps.
In Gran Canaria, the visit was in the Las Palmas, Telde
old desalination plant which is now expanding with the new 2x17 500 m3/d
multiple-effect distillation plant, under construction.
A visit was paid also to the Ionics-Iberica, S.A., in
Maspalomas, a new RO seawater desalination plant. A whole day was also
dedicated to the Lanzarote Island RO and distillation plants. Unfortunately
we missed a visit to the wind energy park in Las Palmas.
The conference was sponsored by the University of Las
Palmas of Gran Canaria, the Science and Technology Park of Abruzzo Italy,
the Middle East Desalination Research Center, the Compagnie Générale
des Eaux France, Lyonnaise des Eaux France, the WW Rhenish-Westphalien
Institute for Water Research Germany, The International Institute for Infrastructural,
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering the Kiwa N.V. Research and Consultancy
Holland and Mott MacDonald, UK.
Dr. Emy Delyannis
National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos"
Athens Greece
Las Palmas Program Committee:
Miriam Balaban, Klaus Genthner, Bengt Hallmans
Bill Hanbury, Jan Schippers, Corrado Sommariva, José
Veza and Neil Wade
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(EDS) Membership
July / November 1999
| |
Companies /
Institutions |
Individuals |
TOTAL |
| Africa |
1 |
2 |
|
| Europe |
64 |
175 |
|
| Far East |
1 |
|
|
| Middle East |
2 |
17 |
|
| North America |
6 |
|
|
| TOTAL (July) |
67 |
201 |
268 |
| TOTAL (Nov) |
74 |
213 |
287 |
Membership Growth
| 1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
| <75 |
<150 |
287 |
Ursula Annunziata, Membership Secretary
Worldís Largest Integrated
Membrane System in the Netherlands
On November 12, 1999 the worldís largest
Integrated Membrane System was put into operation by PWN Water Supply Company
North Holland in the Netherlands.
Ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis
are the most essential process elements of this treatment plant, having
a capacity of 18 million m3/year (13mgd). Water abstracted from the Ijssel
Lake, which originates from the Rhine River, is processed in the membrane
plant. Before being treated in this plant the raw water is pretreated in
a reservoir, followed by coagulation, sedimentation and upflow filtration.
Reverse osmosis is applied with the
aim of removing salinity, hardness, synthetic organic compounds (e.g. pesticides),
assailable organic carbon, micro-organisms (e.g. viruses, Giardia and Cryptosporidium
cysts).
The most important functions of ultrafiltration
are removal of micro-organisms and pretreatment for reverse osmosis to
ensure high and stable flux in the reverse osmosis system. Quite unique
in this system is that disinfection is achieved by several physical barriers
namely: storage, coagulation / sedimentation / upflow filtration, ultrafiltration
and reverse osmosis. No chemical disinfection is needed to ensure adequate
disinfection. Extensive pilot testing showed that at least 4 to 5 log reduction
(reduction factor 10,000 to 100,000) of microbials by the combined membrane
processes can be achieved and monitored
The water produced in the Membrane
Plant is mixed with conventionally treated Rhine River water. Pretreatment,
artificial recharge and post treatment are essential elements of the conventional
pretreatment.
Mixing of both treated waters results
in drinking water which meets the most stringent water quality criteria
regarding desired low salinity, minimal corrosivity and optimal low hardness
and organic matter content.
The whole concept has been initiated,
tested, designed and realised under the inspiring leadership of Mr. Peer
Kamp, Head Production PWN.
Prof. Dr. ir. Jan C. Schippers
Kiwa NV Research and Consultancy
Membrane Technology in Drinking and
Industrial Water Production: Principles, design and applications June 5
- June 9, 2000 Delft, The Netherlands
International Institute for Infrastructural,
Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering
A course designed for engineers in
charge of production or research
Objectives:
* To outline the principles of the
membrane processes: micro-, ultra-, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis,
focussing on system design, operation and monitoring.
* To describe specific membrane-related
problems such as membrane fouling and scaling, and cleaning.
* To cover drinking and industrial
water production and water reuse applications via visit to a large scale
integrated membrane plant.
* To provide basic principles of MF,
UF, NF and RO, osmotic pressure, concentration polarization, salt rejection
etc.
To discuss:
* Raw water characteristics. Guidelines
drinking water, water chemistry, Silt Density Index, Modified Fouling Index.
* Membrane fouling, scaling, cleaning
and pretreatment. Particulate, biological, organic
fouling and scaling mechanisms, backwashing
and chemical cleaning.
* Computer projections of a RO/NF
system design and performance, energy, permeate flux and product quality.
* Post-treatment and concentrate disposal,
pH correction, carbon dioxide addition/limestone filtration.
Fee: $750 (excluding board and lodging)
Lecturers: Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan C. Schippers
and
Dr. Maria Kennedy
Course coordination and information:
Dr. Maria Kennedy
Tel. +31 15 2151774 Fax +31 15 2122921
Email: mdk@ihe.nl
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